Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtail (Vampire Swordtail)
Care Guide Description: The Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtail, scientifically known as Xiphophorus hellerii, is a vibrant and elegant fish distinguished by its striking red eyes, velvety body coloration, and extended dorsal fin, or sailfin. This hardy and lively species is a popular choice among aquarists for its beauty and active behavior.
Behavior: Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtails are active and social fish that thrive in groups. Males can be territorial, especially during breeding, so providing ample space and hiding spots is essential. They are generally peaceful and coexist well with other similarly sized community fish.
Tank Requirements: Provide a spacious aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots. A tank size of at least 30 gallons is recommended to house a group of Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtails comfortably. Include plants, rocks, and driftwood to create a stimulating environment and provide cover.
Water Parameters: Maintain stable water conditions with temperatures ranging from 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C) and a pH level between 7.0 to 8.3. These fish prefer slightly alkaline to neutral water. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are essential to keep the water quality high and ensure their health.
Diet: Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtails are omnivorous and will readily accept a variety of foods. Provide a balanced diet that includes high-quality flakes or pellets, along with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. Including vegetable matter in their diet, such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods, will help maintain their vibrant coloration and overall health.
Compatibility: Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtails are generally peaceful and can coexist with a wide range of other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, mollies, platies, and other swordtails. Avoid housing them with larger, aggressive species that might intimidate or outcompete them.
Breeding: Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtails are livebearers, meaning they give birth to free-swimming fry. Provide plenty of hiding spots for the fry, such as dense vegetation or breeding boxes, to increase their chances of survival. A separate breeding tank can also be used to protect the fry from being eaten by adult fish.
By adhering to these care guidelines, you can provide a suitable environment for the Velvet Redeye Sailfin Swordtail and promote its health and well-being in your aquarium.